Phalaenopsis orchid plant named &#39;Dame Blanche&#39;

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct  Phalaenopsis  plant named ‘Dame Blanche’ particularly characterized by flowers which are white; on the lateral sepals a haze of green/yellow and red/purple; the labellum is white with yellow and purple; plants which may be propagated economically and uniformly using tissue culture; plants which produce more than one inflorescence; long and sturdy inflorescences; and relatively short, dark-green foliage.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/478,785, filed Apr. 25, 2011 and Netherlands Plant Breeders' Rights Application No. OPS788, filed Apr. 27, 2011. The disclosure of both prior applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

LATIN NAME OF THE GENUS AND SPECIES OF THE PLANT CLAIMED

Phalaenopsis

VARIETY DENOMINATION

‘Dame Blanche’

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Phalaenopsis plant, botanically known as Phalaenopsis of the Orchidaceae family, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Dame Blanche’.

Phalaenopsis comprises a genus of about 55 species of herbaceous perennials many of which, or the hybrids thereof, are suitable for cultivation in the home or greenhouse. Phalaenopsis is predominantly epiphytic or rock-dwelling, and is native to tropical Asia, the Malay Archipelago, and Oceania. The species typically has 2-ranked, fleshy, oblong or elliptic leaves affixed to a short central stem (monopodial growth), which vary in size from 5 to 8 inches to over 2 feet. The leaves may be entirely green or mottled with silver grey.

Phalaenopsis orchids, often referred to as ‘Moth Orchids’ in the horticultural trade, are frequently used to furnish cut flowers for the florist trade or sold as flowering potted-plants for home or interiorscape.

Phalaenopsis produces upright or pendent lateral racemes, often with many showy flowers which open in succession beginning with the lowermost. The flowers possess three sepals and three petals; the lateral ones being alike. The lowermost petal, called the labellum, is three-lobed and is often more brightly-colored than the other flower segments. Flower colors include various shades of pink, white, yellow and red-brown.

Phalaenopsis orchids are typically propagated from seeds. Asexual propagation of Phalaenopsis is often done from off-shoots which frequently arise from the lower bracts of the inflorescence. The resulting plants are detached from the mother plant and may be planted in a suitable substrate.

The new Phalaenopsis ‘Dame Blanche’ is a product of a controlled breeding program conducted by the inventors, Rene Schoone, in Strengweg, Heemskerk, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program was to develop a new Phalaenopsis cultivar particularly characterized by its attractive and unique colored flowers, economical propagation via tissue culture, rapid growth, and a plant dimension suitable for packaging and shipping to the market.

The new Phalaenopsis ‘Dame Blanche’ originated from a cross made by the inventor in 1998 in Strengweg, Heemskerk, The Netherlands. The female or seed parent is the Phalaenopsis cultivar designated ‘Winter Kaala×amabilis’, unpatented. The male or pollen parent is the Phalaenopsis cultivar designated ‘Spring Song’, unpatented. The new Phalaenopsis ‘Dame Blanche’ was discovered and selected by the inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in 2006 in Strengweg, Heemskerk, The Netherlands.

Asexual reproduction of the new Phalaenopsis cultivar by tissue culture was first performed in November, 2006 in Cieweg 13, Heemskerk, The Netherlands, and has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for the new cultivar are firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction. The new cultivar reproduces true to type.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be unique characteristics of ‘Dame Blanche’, which in combination distinguish this Phalaenopsis as a new and distinct cultivar:

1. flowers which are white; on the lateral sepals a haze of green/yellow and red/purple; The labellum is white with yellow and purple;

2. plant produces more than one inflorescence;

3. plants may be propagated economically and uniformly using tissue culture;

4. inflorescence is long and sturdy

5. relatively short, dark-green foliage

Presently, there is no commercial cultivar to which ‘Dame Blanche’ can be meaningfully compared.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Phalaenopsis ‘Dame Blanche’ showing the colors as true as is reasonably possible with colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the color of ‘Dame Blanche’.

FIG. 1 shows a side view perspective of a typical flowering plant of ‘Dame Blanche’ in a 12 cm pot, at 16 months of age.

FIG. 2 shows a close-up view of the typical buds and flowers of ‘Dame Blanche’.

FIG. 3 shows a close-up view of the typical leaves of ‘Dame Blanche’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The new Phalaenopsis cultivar ‘Dame Blanche’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype of the new cultivar may vary with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length without any change in the genotype of the plant.

The aforementioned photographs, together with the following observations, measurements and values describe plants of ‘Dame Blanche’ as grown in a greenhouse in Strengweg, Heemskerk, The Netherlands, under conditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice. Initially, the ideal temperature to grow plants of ‘Dame Blanche’ is 27° C. during the day and at night. Then, during the flowering phase of ‘Dame Blanche’, the ideal growing temperature is 20-22° C. during the day and 18° C. at night. Light levels for growing ‘Dame Blanche’ are a minimum of 5,000 lux and a maximum of 10,000 lux. A balanced fertilizer with level of 200 ppm N, 87 ppm P, 168 ppm K is applied. Duration of growth of ‘Dame Blanche’ from potting size is between 10 and 14 months.

Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.), 2007 edition, except where general colors of ordinary significance are used. Color values were taken under daylight conditions at approximately noon in Zaandammerweg, Assendelft, The Netherlands. The age of the ‘Dame Blanche’ plants described is 12 months after potting.

-   Classification:     -   -   Botanical.—Phalaenopsis. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female or seed parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar designated             ‘Winter Kaala×amabilis’, unpatented.         -   Male or pollen parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar designated             ‘Spring Song’, unpatented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—tissue culture.         -   Rooting habit and description.—approximately 5 mm-6 mm wide             and green in color; freely branching. It takes 12 weeks for             plants growing in tissue culture to initiate roots. -   Plant:     -   -   Size at maturity.—Height: about 61 cm Spread: about 40 cm to             50 cm.         -   Growth habit.—standard; dark-green leaves and a relatively             normal raceme.         -   Vigor.—moderate.         -   Crop time.—Following asexual propagation, at about 26 weeks             2 leaves appear; at about 30 weeks 3-4 leaves appear; after             a cold treatment of about 4-8 weeks at a temperature of             about 19° C. about 2 peduncles with flowers appear. -   Foliage:     -   -   Quantity per plant.—About 6 to 8 leaves are produced before             flowering.         -   Arrangement and attachment.—half up/horizontal and on two             sides.         -   Overall shape of leaf.—oval, the tip is blunt and             asymmetric.         -   Texture.—smooth and leathery.         -   Pubescence.—3 to 4 pairs of leaves.         -   Mature leaf length.—about 19 to 24 cm.         -   Mature leaf width.—about 7 and 9 cm.         -   Mature leaf thickness.—about 2 mm.         -   Mature leaf color.—RHS N137A.         -   Venation.—Pattern: parallel Color of midvein: dark green. -   Peduncle:     -   -   Quantity per plant.—about 1 to 2.         -   Number of flowers per peduncle.—about 5 to 10.         -   Length.—about 55 and 65 cm.         -   Diameter.—about 5 mm.         -   Strength.—strong.         -   Aspect.—upright.         -   Texture.—glabrous and smooth.         -   Color.—dark green.         -   Internode.—Length: about 30 to 45 mm. -   Inflorescence description:     -   -   Appearance.—upright to slightly pendant, racemose             inflorescence with bilaterally symmetrical flowers that open             in succession beginning with the lowermost flower.         -   Inflorescence size.—Height (from base to tip): about 15 mm             to 30 mm Diameter (at midpoint): about 15 mm to 25 mm.         -   Flowering time.—For an untreated plant (flowering plant that             has not undergone cold-treatment where the plant grows at a             temperature of 18° C. to 19° C. for about 4 to 8 weeks after             a period of about 30 weeks at a temperature of 25° C.), 2             racemes appear with about 16 to 20 flower buds and flowers             per inflorescence. First flowers can be expected             approximately 4 to 6 months after planting a plant with a             leaf diameter of 3 to 5 cm. Flowers persistent.         -   Flowering longevity.—On the plant: about 4 to 6 months;             lastingness of cut flowers: has not been observed.         -   Fragrance.—no fragrance.         -   Flower.—Rate of opening: Flowers fully opened about 2 to 3             days after tepal separation. Orientation at opening: slanted             upward and outward. Shape: see picture Size: Height: about             95 mm Diameter: about 105 mm Depth of tube: about 15 mm.         -   Tepals.—Quantity and arrangement: six tepals that are             trimerous, overlapping and arranged in 2 whorls. Petals are             more pronounced than sepals.         -   Petals.—Arrangement: Inner whorl of tepals comprises 3             petals, 2 lateral petals and labellum. 2 lateral petals:             Overall shape: broadly ovate and weakly cupped Apex: oval             Margin: weakly undulate Length: about 62 mm Width: about 45             mm Texture: Upper surface: smooth and satiny Under surface:             smooth and satiny Color (when fully opened): white RHS             NN155C Labellum: Overall shape: 3-lobed with 2 prominent             callosities at central junction of the lateral lobes and             base of the midlobe. Lateral lobes of labellum fold upward             about the column; the midlobe extends forward and is             terminated by 2 short filiform appendages at the apex.             Lateral lobes of the labellum are ovate in shape while the             midlobe is triangular with a bump and a rib on it Margin:             entire and weakly undulate Length: about 28 mm Width (not             flattened): about 25 mm Texture: Upper surface: smooth and             satiny Color (when fully opened): The main color of the mid             lob and the lateral lobs is white (RHS NN155C). The mid lob             has also some purple/red (RHS 71A) and yellow (RHS 2B). In             the center of the lateral lobs are red/purple stripes (RHS             71A) and the bottom edge is yellow (RHS 2B). The chirri is             yellow (2B). The pestle is yellow (RHS 3A) with red/purple             stripes and spots (RHS 71A).         -   Sepals.—Arrangement: Outer whorl of tepals comprises 3             sepals. Overall shape: elliptical and weakly cupped Length:             about 50 mm Width: about 30 mm to 40 mm Texture: Upper             surface: smooth and satiny Color (when fully opened): white             (RHS NN155C). On the lateral sepals there is a haze of             green/yellow (RHS IC) and red/purple (RHS 64B). -   Reproductive organs:     -   -   Arrangement.—The stamens, style and stigmas are fused into a             single, short structure called the column, possessing one             terminal anther with pollen grains united into a pollinia,             which are covered by an anther cap. The stigma is located             under the column behind the pollinia. The ovary is inferior             with three carpels present. The plant has not produced seed.         -   Column.—Length: about 11 mm Diameter: about 7 mm Color:             white RHS NN155C.         -   Pollinia.—Quantity: Two Size: about 1 mm Color: orange (RHS             N25A).         -   Ovary.—Length: about 5 mm Diameter: about 5 mm.         -   Pedicel.—Length: about 45 mm Diameter: about 3 to 4 mm. -   Disease/pest resistance/susceptibility: No specific resistance or     susceptibility observed -   Temperature tolerance: Tolerant to a low temperature of about 15° C.     and to a high temperature about 30° C. 

1. A new and distinct Phalaenopsis plant named ‘Dame Blanche’, as illustrated and described herein. 